Gravity:general question.

Discussion in 'Astronomy, Exobiology, & Cosmology' started by Snoopd0ug, Feb 18, 2011.

  1. Snoopd0ug Registered Member

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    Hello all, I'm new to the forum and forums in general so excuse my lack of familiarity with the etiquette. Anyway, just to offer a little insight, I'm just an average Joe deeply interested in all aspects of physics of all types. Unfortunately my mathematical skill are lacking to say the least. *I joined this forum in hopes of obtaining a deeper understanding of some of the theories and concepts out there. So I just finished Einstein's relativity and special relativity. After a short conversation with a colleague I was left with headful of questions. This may seem simplistic, but he best way I can phrase it is; What property of an object generates gravity? Obviously the mass of an object determines the strength of the gravitational force of a body, but is *mass the only factor? Reading an article about the theory of Gravitons, the author mentioned that density may be a factor. Thanks in advance.*
    *
     
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  3. Saquist Banned Banned

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    It seems there is an actual ether as postulated by some early astronomers. (Its such a crude word) but today we say (space time continuum) or fabric of space. More than likely this is the origin of the force of gravity and perhaps why we haven't found the particle (graviton) behind the conveyance of the force.
     
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  5. James R Just this guy, you know? Staff Member

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    SnoopdOug:

    First: welcome to sciforums.
    Second: Please ignore Saquist. Science isn't his strong point.

    The mass is the main property of an object that determines its gravitational attraction. For "point masses" (i.e. where the mass is all lumped close together), Newton's law of gravity says the gravitational attraction of the mass is directly proportional to the amount of mass there is.

    The shape of any extended object does affect the gravitational field near to the object, but far from the object the field is the same as the field of a point mass. When it comes to spherical objects like planets and stars, for many purposes they act gravitationally exactly like point masses (i.e. as if all the mass of the planet/star was concentrated at a point in the centre).

    The density of an object is its mass divided by its volume. As far as gravity is concerned, only the mass counts, though, as long as you're looking at the strength of gravity outside the object (as opposed to inside it).
     
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  7. chimpkin C'mon, get happy! Registered Senior Member

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    (There are some days that I believe that gravity is a myth; Earth just sucks...

    hard science not my strong suit either...accept James' excellent explanation.)
     
  8. Saquist Banned Banned

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    Congratulations on NOT answering his question on the theory of what Gravity is and what produces it.

    Snoop you would do well to read the Book Einsteins Universe, It's difficult for beginners but it's excellent follow up to what you've already read.What Einstein discovered from his doubts of Newtons observations of Gravity that it was precisely equivalent to an object's inertial mass, that it was merely an accident of nature...gave way to our current understanding. Understating those doubts and the reason for those doubts might help you to understand.

    From those doubts the sweeping insight he had is now called The Principle of Equivalence.. Under that concept gravity can be simply viewed as acceleration. He found THAT THE EFFECTS OF GRAVITY and ACCELERATION are INDISTINGUISHABLE FROM ONE ANOTHER.
     
  9. Dywyddyr Penguinaciously duckalicious. Valued Senior Member

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    Congratulations on making up your own question.
    One that was not asked in the OP.

    Which, strangely enough, also doesn't answer the question that wasn't asked.
     
  10. Saquist Banned Banned

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    How so?

    His question is theoretical. What property of an object generates gravity?
    We don't know. (there is the answer)
     
  11. Dywyddyr Penguinaciously duckalicious. Valued Senior Member

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    For the hard of understanding:
    Satisfied?
     
  12. Saquist Banned Banned

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    Generate does not equal determine
    (for those with an impaired vocabulary)

    Determined

    a. To decide or settle (a dispute, for example) conclusively and authoritatively.
    b. To end or decide, as by judicial action.

    Generate
    1.
    a. To bring into being; give rise to: generate a discussion.
    b. To produce as a result of a chemical or physical process: generate heat.
     
  13. Dywyddyr Penguinaciously duckalicious. Valued Senior Member

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    Very good, have you tried getting a better dictionary?
    http://www.thefreedictionary.com/determine


    Amazing how many people actually do have an "impaired vocabulary".
     
  14. Saquist Banned Banned

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    Yes the reality of your thinking is that you think that Determine means Generate which it does not. Same source...

    No "bring into being,"
    No "produce" in that definition at all.
     
  15. Dywyddyr Penguinaciously duckalicious. Valued Senior Member

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    I see you don't actually know what "to be the cause of" means.
    How strange.
     
  16. Saquist Banned Banned

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    Strange...yes.

    You believe that cause is the context of JamesR's explanation where as he only identified what this individual already knew. That the object or MASS is associated with gravity.

    Otherwise your statements are foolish because Gravity is one of the great mysteries of physics. We don't know how the effect is produce only that it is. He wanted to know what PROPERTY of MASS generates gravity. He was very specific.
     
  17. Dywyddyr Penguinaciously duckalicious. Valued Senior Member

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    Yes, so specific that you=, again, had to make up a question:
    And now you're moving the goal posts.

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    Ho hum...
     
  18. Saquist Banned Banned

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    No question was made up.


    LOL
    REALLY....you don't know what that informal fallcy means.
    I didn't make a demand for any evidence.
     
  19. Mircea Registered Member

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    I'm not some scientist or anything, but I don't see how density would be relevant. Density is a function of volume. Two objects can have the same mass, but different volumes. Any number of objects with the same mass but different volumes will still exert the same gravitational force between them.
     
  20. AlexG Like nailing Jello to a tree Valued Senior Member

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    Objects with the same mass but different volumes will also have a different radius. The gravitational force of an object depends not only on it's mass, but also on the distance from it's center of gravity.
     
  21. jmpet Valued Senior Member

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    Gravitons are subatomic and are strongly nuclear forces of unknown origin. It is the hope that the discovery of the Higgs Boson can by proxy answer this very question.
     
  22. AlexG Like nailing Jello to a tree Valued Senior Member

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    The postulated gravitons are massless particles, much like photons, with a spin-2. They are not nuclear in origin. The are the quantumized energy carrier of the gravitational field, much as photons are the energy carrier of the electromagnetic field.

    Gravitons are not a feature of General Relativity. Their theoretical origin is in quantum field theory.
     
  23. jmpet Valued Senior Member

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    Thank you for putting it so eloquently.

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