Science Disproves Evolution

Discussion in 'The Cesspool' started by Pahu, Nov 9, 2010.

Thread Status:
Not open for further replies.
  1. Captain Kremmen All aboard, me Hearties! Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    12,738
    That shouldn't happen, unless I've misunderstood the theory.
    They should further diverge, at random.
    In some cases the divergence will undo the previous changes, but that shouldn't happen rapidly surely?
     
  2. Guest Guest Advertisement



    to hide all adverts.
  3. Fraggle Rocker Staff Member

    Messages:
    24,690
    Yes you have. Subspecies are created by physical separation. At this point their DNA diverges due to chance: Both are subject to different genetic drift and different genetic bottlenecks because they occupy physically separated environments. Yet as long as they remain subspecies and do not speciate, they are, by definition, as capable of interbreeding as any individuals of the species. In animals that means they have the same courtship ritual. So if the separation is obliterated as abruptly as it was created, and the two populations become one, they will continue on their original course.
    But only if the separation is maintained. If they are living together then both populations will be subject to the same forces, in addition to the genetic homogenization caused by the resumption of interbreeding. Remember, the definition of subspecies includes the criterion that they will interbreed freely if given the opportunity, and only the lack of opportunity propels further differentiation.

    Asian lions and African lions; European reindeer and Canadian caribou; the rhinoceros of the various islands of Oceania; the Libyan wild cat (the subspecies to which all domestic cats belong) and the wild cat of Scotland or any other region; put any of these animals together and they will recognize each other as the same species and mate with each other. (Anyone who's seen any species of Canis mate knows that their courtship ritual is simply, "Hey, I'm over here.")

    And as I pointed out in my previous post, the species boundary isn't what it used to be. In many cases animals that have fully speciated retain sufficiently similar courtship rituals that they will resume interbreeding if reintroduced to each other. The grosbeak isn't the only bird to which this has happened, and the canids are not the only mammals.
     
  4. Guest Guest Advertisement



    to hide all adverts.
  5. Ophiolite Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    9,232
    The misunderstanding is yours. While physical separation is the commonest mechanism it is not the only one. I read recently of a case of East African cyclids that have divided themselves into two groupings that do no interbreed even though they intermix. I'll try to locate the document.
     
  6. Guest Guest Advertisement



    to hide all adverts.
  7. rpenner Fully Wired Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    4,833
    Upon research, it looks like a June 14, 2008 piece from here:
    http://creation.com/bacteria-evolving-in-the-lab-lenski-citrate-digesting-e-coli

    But it has mutated and spread widely via copyright violation.

    Some fact-based readings to counter that anti-scientific exercise in apologetics:

    Addressing some specific (old) misconceptions held by the OP.

    http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB101.html
    http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB102.html
    http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB300.html
    http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CF/CF002.html
    http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CF/CF011.html
    http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CF/CF011_1.html
    http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2005/09/desperately-dis.html

    A biological primer for the OP:
    http://www.talkorigins.org/pdf/comdesc.pdf

    A picture of a bacterial colony showing inherited increased fitness from mutation. (i.e. why the pie wedge sticks out):
    http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2009/11/moraxella-bovis.html

    And for the June 2008 research, where E. Coli -- a bacterial species defined in part by it's inability to grow off of citrate -- mutates to be able to live off of ... wait for it ... citrate.

    http://myxo.css.msu.edu/lenski/pdf/2008, PNAS, Blount et al.pdf
    http://scienceblogs.com/loom/2008/06/02/a_new_step_in_evolution.php
    http://scienceblogs.com/dispatches/2008/06/very_cool_evolution_experiment.php
    http://scienceblogs.com/grrlscientist/2008/06/evolving_without_gods_permissi.php
    http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2008/06/historical-cont.html


    http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2008/06/lenski-gives-co.html
    http://scienceblogs.com/dispatches/2008/06/behes_vapid_response_to_lenski.php
    http://scienceblogs.com/mikethemadbiologist/2008/07/the_lenski_affair_when_will_th.php
    http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2008/10/scientific-vacu-2.html
     
    Last edited: Nov 12, 2010
  8. dhcracker Registered Senior Member

    Messages:
    196
    What do these people think? if they don't buy evolution do they think their God buried all those bones and made them appear to be millions of years old as a sick joke? Then after doing all that and leaving behind evidence of evolution you think he's going to send us to hell for not believing?

    Or maybe they think God like failed the first hundred times he tried to make us? Or maybe God has a short attention span and like a kid that tears up his creations and starts over... we may be wiped out on a whim any second haha.
     
  9. spidergoat pubic diorama Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    54,036
    Or the flood buried them. But they aren't lying in order of density or size as they would be if they were flood sediments.
     
  10. synthesizer-patel Sweep the leg Johnny! Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    2,267
  11. GeoffP Caput gerat lupinum Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    22,087
    I'd add: probably driven by coadapted gene complex inheritance / phenotypic modularity. Easiest, fastest.
     
  12. Captain Kremmen All aboard, me Hearties! Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    12,738
    I thought that the difference between a species and a breed was that species could or would no longer interbreed.
    What is a breed then?
    Is that a subspecies made by human intervention?
    Irish Wolfhounds and Pekinese even if kept together could not physically breed.
    They might have a damn good go at it though.

    As for Hercules the English Mastiff and Brandy the Chihuahua, no way Hose!

    Please Register or Log in to view the hidden image!


    Hercules

    Please Register or Log in to view the hidden image!


    Brandy

    OK, so Hercules is a photoshop creation. Real mastiffs are half this size.
    Brandy, a very perky lady, is at six inches length, very much a real dog.
     
    Last edited: Nov 13, 2010
  13. GeoffP Caput gerat lupinum Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    22,087
    The differences in description relative to function aren't uniform even across species. Different breeds of horses will interbreed. Some different breeds of dogs will not. People have to stop thinking about species, subspecies or breeds as fixed terms. Everything is proportional, really.
     
  14. Fraggle Rocker Staff Member

    Messages:
    24,690
    Of course they do, although they'd object to the word "sick." This is merely their god's way of testing their faith: Do you trust a hypothesis that has been tested exhaustively and never been falsified, after being derived logically from empirical observation, and can be peer-reviewed by anyone who wants to? Or do you trust a hypothesis that has been around since the world was thought to be flat, has no evidence and is untestable, and feels true only because it resonates with an instinctive archetype preprogrammed into our synapses?

    The more devoted of them even believe that the whole universe came into existence approximately six thousand years ago. The way they explain this is that their god created all the light rays and other electromagnetic waves in exactly the right form and position to appear to have originated thirteen billion years ago. This is really just a variation of the Cosmic Watchmaker model. Why should the god create an unformed universe and then sit around for eleven billion years waiting for life to arise, then keep waiting another 4.9998 billion years for creatures to evolve with large enough brains to even ponder the questions that religion claims to answer? If you can do anything you want, then just create the universe at the point in its development cycle when things start to get interesting.
    In the various "holy books" the god of Abraham is described in many ways, but unless I'm wrong I don't think he has ever been accused of being logical.
    No. In fact within a genus it's fairly normal for a large portion of the species to be genetically capable of interbreeding. Often the resulting offspring have such oddly-combined chromosomes that they themselves are not capable of reproducing, such as the various equids: with horses, asses and zebras it's virtually impossible to establish a hybrid bloodline that can be carried forward into a next generation. In addition, the individual species may have evolved incompatible mating rituals so they are incapable of copulating and producing offspring: tigers arouse each other by scratching with their claws and lions can't stand it, so it's not easy to get them to mate, but hybrid offspring can rather easily be created from artificial insemination. But in many cases the species are quite happy to mate and produce offspring capable of continuing the bloodline: the various canids and the Pheucticus grosbeaks are prolific and well-known examples I noted earlier; and successful crossbreeding is quite common in captivity, particularly with the psittacines.
    Exactly.
    Don't bet on it. We're dog breeders and there are myriad verified instances of two dogs of vastly different size mating successfully. It's generally a small male with a large female for two reasons: 1) Copulation may be awkward but at least it is geometrically possible, 2) The female's uterus is large enough to hold the puppies. I remember one case about fifteen years ago of a female Labrador who nonchalantly lay down on the floor one day and gave birth to a litter of tiny puppies whose father was some very small breed whose name escapes me. They never knew she was pregnant because it didn't show.
    Or maybe 3/4, some of them exceed 120lb/55kg. The largest Tibetan mastiff on record weighed 287lb/130kg. The St. Bernard is a stockier breed, and they routinely get up over 200lb/90kg.
    Some smaller breeds tend to have more entertaining or downright assertive behavior than large dogs. Nobody wants a Great Pyrenees that's as sneaky as a Yorkie, as precocious as a Maltese, or as snuggly as a French bulldog. So those traits were bred out of them.
     
    Last edited: Nov 13, 2010
  15. dhcracker Registered Senior Member

    Messages:
    196
    Well in my personal little view on things, if there is a "creator" it probably isn't much different than us only extremely smart, enough to simply set things in motion as we see them within the laws of physics. I don't subscribe to supernatural things, though knowledge is power its power based on science. I don't see why people hold on to a book written by ancient people who obviously had flawed views when they could just admit "who knows" and follow progress as opposed to fighting progress.
     
  16. Ophiolite Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    9,232
    You are making the unwarranted assumption that people are capable of using their brains in an analytical way from the start to the end of a process. Almost nobody does, it's just that religious types have much more practice at not doing it.
     
  17. Mr MacGillivray Banned Banned

    Messages:
    527
    Porn actors can interbreed as well, but usually it is not of scientific significance.
     
  18. Kernl Sandrs Registered Senior Member

    Messages:
    645
  19. Kennyc Registered Senior Member

    Messages:
    993
  20. Kennyc Registered Senior Member

    Messages:
    993
    I am wondering though about theists and non-theists. Maybe we can fork a new branch on the tree of life. :shrug:
     
  21. Skeptical Registered Senior Member

    Messages:
    1,449
    Nah. That's the same as dividing everyone into stupid and non stupid. There are too many hybrids.
     
  22. Pahu Guest

    When we set out to explain why and how something happens, we must use the evidence, facts and experience available to us if we are to arrive at a logical conclusion. Using available evidence, experience, facts, observation and experimentation, we know that the universe had a beginning and that before that beginning there was no universe and therefore there was nothing. We know this because of the Law of Causality (for every cause there is an effect and for every effect there is a cause). Based on this law, we can use the following logic:

    1. The universe exists.
    2. The universe had a beginning.
    3. Before the beginning of the universe, there was no universe.
    4. Since there was no universe, there was nothing.
    5. Since the universe does exist, it came from nothing.
    6. Nothing comes from nothing by any natural cause.
    7. Therefore the cause of the universe is supernatural.
    8. Life exists.
    9. Life always comes from pre-existing life of the same kind (the Law of Biogenesis).
    10. Life cannot come from nonliving matter by any natural cause.
    11. Since life does exist, the cause of life is supernatural.

    Many people with a naturalistic worldview assume everything can be explained by natural causes. From the beginning, they reject the possibility of a supernatural cause. Because of this they are left with no scientifically valid answers to the question of how the universe could come from nothing, which is impossible by any natural cause of which we are aware. Many answers have been proposed that go beyond the realm of known evidence, experience, facts, observation and experimentation and therefore enter the realm of fiction.

    The same logic applies to life. Using available evidence, experience, facts, observation and experimentation, we know that life only comes from pre-existing life of the same kind.

    “Spontaneous generation (the emergence of life from nonliving matter) has never been observed. All observations have shown that life comes only from life. This has been observed so consistently it is called the Law of Biogenesis. Evolution conflicts with this scientific law by claiming that life came from nonliving matter through natural processes” (From In the Beginning by Walt Brown, Ph.D. page 5).

    Life never comes from non-living matter by any natural cause of which we are aware.

    Now that we have seen proof that God exists, using logic based on known evidence, experience, facts, observation and experimentation, we need to see if He has revealed Himself to us. In the Holy Bible there are hundreds of prophecies given by God who is speaking in the first person. In both Bible and secular history we find that those prophecies have been accurately fulfilled. No other writing on earth comes close to doing this! Only God can accurately reveal the future, ergo, He is the author of the Holy Bible. Within the pages of the Holy Bible He reveals His nature, our nature, His relationship to us, our need for salvation and His plan of salvation for us.

    The reason the universe and life cannot come from nothing by any natural cause, but can come from a supernatural cause is because God is the self-existent creator of everything and everyone. He is not subject to His creation. He created it and sustains it. It is a mistake to judge God by human standards and human perspectives. God reveals that He is omnipotent, omniscient and omnipresent.

    If you are interested in more detailed proof, read, “Evidence that Demands a Verdict” by Josh McDowell.

    [From “Reincarnation in the Bible?”
     
  23. Pahu Guest


    Complex Molecules and Organs 2

    There is no reason to believe that mutations or any natural process could ever produce any new organs—especially those as complex as the eye (b), the ear, or the brain (c).

    b. “While today’s digital hardware is extremely impressive, it is clear that the human retina’s real-time performance goes unchallenged. Actually, to simulate 10 milliseconds (ms) of the complete processing of even a single nerve cell from the retina would require the solution of about 500 simultaneous nonlinear differential equations 100 times and would take at least several minutes of processing time on a Cray supercomputer. Keeping in mind that there are 10 million or more such cells interacting with each other in complex ways, it would take a minimum of 100 years of [1985] Cray time to simulate what takes place in your eye many times every second.” John K. Stevens, “Reverse Engineering the Brain,” Byte, April 1985, p. 287.

    “The retina processes information much more than anyone has ever imagined, sending a dozen different movies to the brain.” Frank Werblin and Botond Roska, “The Movies in Our Eyes,” Scientific American, Vol. 296, April 2007, p. 73.

    “Was the eye contrived without skill in opticks [optics], and the ear without knowledge of sounds?” Isaac Newton, Opticks (England: 1704; reprint, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1931), pp. 369–370.

    “Certainly there are those who argue that the universe evolved out of a random process, but what random process could produce the brain of a man or the system of the human eye? ” Wernher von Braun (probably the rocket scientist most responsible for the United States’ success in placing men on the Moon) from a letter written by Dr. Wernher von Braun and read to the California State Board of Education by Dr. John Ford on 14 September 1972.

    “What random process could possibly explain the simultaneous evolution of the eye’s optical system, the nervous conductors of the optical signals from the eye to the brain, and the optical nerve center in the brain itself where the incoming light impulses are converted to an image the conscious mind can comprehend?” Wernher von Braun, foreword to From Goo to You by Way of the Zoo by Harold Hill (Plainfield, New Jersey: Logos International, 1976), p. xi.

    [continue]

    [From “In the Beginning” by Walt Brown]
     
Thread Status:
Not open for further replies.

Share This Page