View Full Version : combinations problem


StMartin
05-04-08, 02:57 PM
From 10 tickets of luck, only 3 are winning. If we buy 6 tickets, how many possibilities we have at least to have 1 winning ticket in our hand?


C_n^k=\frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}


The attempt at a solution

6 tickets from 10, we can choose on
C_1_0^6
.There are 4 tickets left.

C_7^3
is the tickets which are not winning. Is the right answer:



C_1_0^6
-
C_7^3

Pete
05-04-08, 08:41 PM
From 10 tickets of luck, only 3 are winning. If we buy 6 tickets, how many possibilities we have at least to have 1 winning ticket in our hand?
I'd start from the inverse.
How many combinations of six tickets are there altogether? You already have that right: C_{10}^6.

How many combinations of six tickets are there with no winning tickets? That would be 6 losing tickets out of 7.

Winning combinations = All combinations - Losing combinations

StMartin
05-05-08, 02:00 AM
But why, 6 losing tickets out of 7?

Pete
05-05-08, 02:17 AM
You buy six tickets.
If all your tickets lose, then you have six of the seven losing tickets.

StMartin
05-05-08, 03:04 AM
Yes. But six of seven, because three are for sure winning, righT?

Pete
05-05-08, 03:05 AM
Right. There are ten tickets altogether. Three are winners. Seven are losers.

StMartin
05-05-08, 03:09 AM
So, the correct answer is:

C_10^6-C_7^6, right?

Pete
05-05-08, 03:11 AM
That's what I figure.

StMartin
05-05-08, 03:47 AM
C_10^6-C_7^6=203

C_10^3-C_7^3=85

In this case, it says that it is better to buy 3 tickets, which doesn't make sense.

Pete
05-05-08, 05:38 AM
Six is better.
Three tickets gives you 85 winning combinations.
Six tickets gives you 203 winning combinations.

StMartin
05-05-08, 06:02 AM
Yes. Sorry, and thank you for the help.

paulfr
05-07-08, 06:34 PM
Shouldn't there be a 4 in there somewhere for the losing combinations ?

And the loser combinations should include 1, 2 or no winners because the winning set might only have one winner.

This answer is not clear to me yet.