How do I calculate correct concentrations for pH?

Discussion in 'Chemistry' started by synthesizer-patel, Nov 13, 2008.

  1. synthesizer-patel Sweep the leg Johnny! Valued Senior Member

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    I need to get a sample of seawater to a particular pH level by adding H2CO3 - presumably if I know the pH / molarity of the acid and the pH and volume of the seawater, it should be easy to calculate the volume of acid I need without messing around with trial and error - I'm sure I've done this before but I'm buggered if I can remember how its done - can anyone refresh my memory please?
     
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  3. Trippy ALEA IACTA EST Staff Member

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    [H] =10^-pH
     
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  5. synthesizer-patel Sweep the leg Johnny! Valued Senior Member

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    when they discover mathematical dyslexia it'll be named after me
    so once again in english for the hard of thinking please

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  7. Trippy ALEA IACTA EST Staff Member

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    The concentration of Hydrogen Ions in a solution is equal to ten to the power of the negative pH number.

    In other words - for a solution with pH = 7, the concentration of Hydrogen Ions in that solution 1x10^-7 mol/l

    For a solution with pH = 1 the concentration of Hydrogen Ions is 0.1 mol/l.

    Another way of thinking about it is that pH = -log([H]) if that helps?
     
  8. synthesizer-patel Sweep the leg Johnny! Valued Senior Member

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    Ah! - you're using the ^ symbol as the "to the power of" symbol I was looking at it as the mathematical function "and" - makes sense now - cheers dude
     

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