gamemania1986
08-26-02, 10:10 AM
I solved this problem, but the answer doesn't match with the one supplied in the book. Here's the problem:
if the temperature is kept constant, the relationship between p and V of gas in a ballon is:
pV = K
Where K is a constant. If p = 40 lb/in^2 and is changing at a rate of 2 lb/in^2 per minute, find the rate at which V is changing when V = 100 in^3!
My solution:
pV = K
then V = K/p
dV/dt = d(Kp^(-1))/dt
because K is a constant...
dV/dt = K d(p^(-1))/dt
dV/dt = -Kp^(-2) dp/dt
because K = pV, the equation becomes
dV/dt = -Vp^(-1) dp/dt
dV/dt = -V/p dp/dt
noting that V = 100 in^3, p = 40 lb/in^2, and dp/dt = 2 lb/in^2 per minute, then....
dV/dt = -100/40*2
dV/dt = -5 in^3/min
the book's answer is -50 in^3/min. Did I do something wrong?
if the temperature is kept constant, the relationship between p and V of gas in a ballon is:
pV = K
Where K is a constant. If p = 40 lb/in^2 and is changing at a rate of 2 lb/in^2 per minute, find the rate at which V is changing when V = 100 in^3!
My solution:
pV = K
then V = K/p
dV/dt = d(Kp^(-1))/dt
because K is a constant...
dV/dt = K d(p^(-1))/dt
dV/dt = -Kp^(-2) dp/dt
because K = pV, the equation becomes
dV/dt = -Vp^(-1) dp/dt
dV/dt = -V/p dp/dt
noting that V = 100 in^3, p = 40 lb/in^2, and dp/dt = 2 lb/in^2 per minute, then....
dV/dt = -100/40*2
dV/dt = -5 in^3/min
the book's answer is -50 in^3/min. Did I do something wrong?