The Good Ol Triangle UFO Has Returned.. I want Opinions

Discussion in 'Pseudoscience Archive' started by BigC, Aug 13, 2001.

  1. BigC Registered Senior Member

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    111
    Hey all. UFO Spotted here in good ol Denver. I want people's opinions on it!

    Please Register or Log in to view the hidden image!

     
    Last edited: Aug 14, 2001
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  3. BigC Registered Senior Member

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    How do you post Pictures on this thing?????
     
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  5. HOWARDSTERN HOWARDSTERN has logged out.... Registered Senior Member

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    You have pictures!!!!

    <img src="http://C:\internet\Triangle.jpg">

    That ought to do it!!!!!!

    Please Register or Log in to view the hidden image!



    MR C.


    The expression .....(the way I remember it is:<b> image search equals : quote- the address of the image (internet triangle ect.... "</b>

    Well that didn't do it!!!!! You got the wrong damn address!!!!!

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    you idiot!!!!

    <b>1) Go back to the picture that you are trying to put up;

    2) right click with your mouse on the image that you want to use;

    3) in the drop down that comes from the right click, .......you should then left click on "properties", then

    4) look look for the address in the popup. Once you see the properties address for the image copy it (hold your left button down over it and pass it over the entire address until it is completely with a blue background) this is for windows98...);

    5) then move your cursor over the address and press your right clicker. With the drop down, select copy.

    That's it! You now have the address stored on your electronic clipboard! All you have to do after that is place your cursor on the reply page and left click once, then click on the paste button. The address of the image should be displayed.

    Now

    Please Register or Log in to view the hidden image!

    Please Register or Log in to view the hidden image!

    Please Register or Log in to view the hidden image!

    All that is left to do is place a "<" and img src =" in front of the address. (put a greater than symbol < the the expression img src="

    At the other end of the address, put a "> (a quote symbol and a less then symbol...)</b>

    Tell ya what MR. C, just go to any post at sciforums that has a picture (I'll put one up for ya) and select the "quote button" at the bottom of the page. This will show you exactly how we post our pics from other sites.

    pps. Some sites are pretty crappy and some pics won't come through sometimes, but for the most part they do.....

    ......later

    hs/hs.....
     
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  7. HOWARDSTERN HOWARDSTERN has logged out.... Registered Senior Member

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    Welcome!!!!! You got pictures!!!!

    http://www.startrek.com/art/home_promo/home_main_borgcult.jpg

    The above is the address.

    <img src="http://www.startrek.com/art/home_promo/home_main_borgcult.jpg">

    <img src="http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Hollow/7078/ANIM_UFP2.GIF">

    <img src="http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Hollow/7078/intrepidLOGO.JPG">

    <img src="http://members.nbci.com/_XMCM/magger/paddmain.jpg">

    <Img src="http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Rampart/3718/helltitle.gif">
    <img src="http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Rampart/3718/USSHellriaser.jpg">


    like I said.....sometimes the pics don't come through (I'm gonna have to hound porfiry about that!!!)


    <img src="http://members.tripod.com/~Nimoy_Kelley/desherif.jpg">

    <img src="http://members.tripod.com/~Nimoy_Kelley/kelley3.gif">

    <img src="http://members.tripod.com/~Nimoy_Kelley/dkst6.gif">

    sometimes you can "left click" on the red X's (pics that don't work), and press "show picture" in the drop down. it works for me somtimes.........????????


    hope this helps......talk at you later.....

    hs/hs
     
  8. BigC Registered Senior Member

    Messages:
    111
    OK!!!! I think I figured this out NOW!!!!! Sheesh...
     
  9. HOWARDSTERN HOWARDSTERN has logged out.... Registered Senior Member

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    LOOKS RIGHT TO ME BIG C!!

    YEP!!!!

    Make a habit of left clicking on lots of pics that you see on different web sites.

    and look at the properties........err?????...... addresses of the pictures. You'll be amazed at what you can find!!!

    http://www.alienjoes.com/pics/sea1.jpg

    for instance; sometimes you can "backspace" the end of the above address to the next slash to the left and get the index of the pics. from there, you can often get a list of a bunch of pics, ect.....

    http://www.alienjoes.com/pics/

    try it!!!! Click on the above underlined address. You should end up on Joes index of pics!!!! from there just click on any of the underlined links & you should get all kinds of pics!!!!!

    Just takes practice& a little mental training big C.

    good luck !!!!!!


    <i>"elementary my dear watson"</i>
     
  10. BigC Registered Senior Member

    Messages:
    111
    So what do you guys think? Let me know of your opinions of this picture!
     
  11. HOWARDSTERN HOWARDSTERN has logged out.... Registered Senior Member

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    <img src="http://www.alienjoes.com/pics/Pict0554.JPG">
     
  12. HOWARDSTERN HOWARDSTERN has logged out.... Registered Senior Member

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    ????????????????

    Sorry to burst your balloon c, but I cain't see anything!!!!

    A few points of light......??????


    What page did you get this from anyway.........??????

    I haven't heard anythinmg in the news lately (of course doesn't mean anything)


    What's the story??????

    What's the report??????

    Are there any witnesses? iF SO THEN WHO?

    facts facTs facts what are the facts??????
     
  13. HOWARDSTERN HOWARDSTERN has logged out.... Registered Senior Member

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    <IMG SRC="http://www.alienjoes.com/pics/Pict0567.JPG">
     
  14. HOWARDSTERN HOWARDSTERN has logged out.... Registered Senior Member

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    <IMG SRC="http://www.alienjoes.com/pics/MJ12.jpg">
     
  15. HOWARDSTERN HOWARDSTERN has logged out.... Registered Senior Member

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    <IMG SRC="http://www.alienjoes.com/pics/Aliens.jpg">

    <IMG SRC="http://www.alienjoes.com/pics/Lunar.jpg">

    <IMG SRC="http://www.alienjoes.com/pics/bgimage1.jpg">

    <IMG SRC="http://www.alienjoes.com/pics/conspiracy.jpg">

    <IMG SRC="http://www.alienjoes.com/pics/dcflaparticle.jpg">

    <IMG SRC="http://www.alienjoes.com/pics/dcflap1952.jpg">
     
  16. HOWARDSTERN HOWARDSTERN has logged out.... Registered Senior Member

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    Roswell Daily Record for July 8, 1947

    http://www.roswell-record.com/ufo.html

    What happened in July 1947?

    About July 4, 1947, a UFO reportedly crashed near Roswell, a farming and ranching community in southeastern New Mexico. According to some reports, the bodies of four aliens were found near the ship. In other reports, one or more of the aliens survived for a period of time.

    Mac Brazel reported finding portions of a crashed UFO on his ranch. The sheriff of Chaves County passed this information along to officials at Roswell Army Air Field (RAAF) and an investigation was begun by Maj. Jesse Marcel, an intelligence officer.

    A press release was issued by RAAF about the flying saucer on July 8, 1947. The following day, the official story was changed by Army Air Force officials. (Both stories were reported in front page articles in the Roswell Daily Record.)

    This Roswell Daily Record web site lets you explore the various reports on what has been termed the "Roswell Incident," a subject that has generated many news reports, books and motion pictures.

    http://www.roswell-record.com/ufoenctr.html


    <I><B>Roswell Daily Record for July 8, 1947
    RAAF Captures Flying Saucer On Ranch in Roswell Region
    No Details of Flying Disk Are Revealed
    Roswell Hardware Man and Wife Report Disk Seen</I></b>

    The intelligence office of the 509th Bombardment group at Roswell Army Air Field announced at noon today, that the field has come into possession of a flying saucer.

    According to information released by the department, over authority of Maj. J. A. Marcel, intelligence officer, the disk was recovered on a ranch in the Roswell vicinity, after an unidentified rancher had notified Sheriff Geo. Wilcox, here, that he had found the instrument on his premises.

    Major Marcel and a detail from his department went to the ranch and recovered the disk, it was stated.

    After the intelligence officer here had inspected the instrument it was flown to higher headquarters.

    The intelligence office stated that no details of the saucer's construction or its appearance had been revealed.

    Mr. and Mrs. Dan Wilmot apparently were the only persons in Roswell who saw what they thought was a flying disk.

    They were sitting on their porch at 105 South Penn. last Wednesday night at about ten o'clock when a large glowing object zoomed out of the sky from the southeast, going in a northwesterly direction at a high rate of speed.

    Wilmot called Mrs. Wilmot's attention to it and both ran down into the yard to watch. It was in sight less then a minute, perhaps 40 or 50 seconds, Wilmot estimated.

    Wilmot said that it appeared to him to be about 1,500 feet high and going fast. He estimated between 400 and 500 miles per hour.

    In appearance it looked oval in shape like two inverted saucers, faced mouth to mouth, or like two old type washbowls placed, together in the same fashion. The entire body glowed as though light were showing through from inside, though not like it would inside, though not like it would be if a light were merely underneath.

    From where he stood Wilmot said that the object looked to be about 5 feet in size, and making allowance for the distance it was from town he figured that it must have been 15 to 20 feet in diameter, though this was just a guess.

    Wilmot said that he heard no sound but that Mrs. Wilmot said she heard a swishing sound for a very short time.

    The object came into view from the southeast and disappeared over the treetops in the general vicinity of six mile hill.

    Wilmot, who is one of the most respected and reliable citizens in town, kept the story to himself hoping that someone else would come out and tell about having seen one, but finally today decided that he would go ahead and tell about it. The announcement that the RAAF was in possession of one came only a few minutes after he decided to release the details of what he had seen.
     
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    Roswell Daily Record for July 9, 1947

    <B><I>Roswell Daily Record for July 9, 1947
    Gen. Ramey Empties Roswell Saucer
    Ramey Says Excitement is Not Justified
    General Ramey Says Disk is Weather Balloon</B></I>

    Fort Worth, Texas, July 9 (AP) An examination by the army revealed last night that mysterious objects found on a lonely New Mexico ranch was a harmless high-altitude weather balloon - not a grounded flying disk.Excitement was high until Brig. Gen. Roger M. Ramey, commander of the Eighth air forces with headquarters here cleared up the mystery.

    The bundle of tinfoil, broken wood beams and rubber remnants of a balloon were sent here yesterday by army air transport in the wake of reports that it was a flying disk.

    But the general said the objects were the crushed remains of a ray wind target used to determine the direction and velocity of winds at high altitudes.

    Warrant Officer Irving Newton, forecaster at the army air forces weather station here said, "we use them because they go much higher than the eye can see."

    The weather balloon was found several days ago near the center of New Mexico by Rancher W. W. Brazel. He said he didn't think much about it until he went into Corona, N. M., last Saturday and heard the flying disk reports.

    He returned to his ranch, 85 miles northwest of Roswell, and recovered the wreckage of the balloon, which he had placed under some brush.

    Then Brazel hurried back to Roswell, where he reported his find to the sheriff's office.

    The sheriff called the Roswell air field and Maj. Jesse A. Marcel, 509th bomb group intelligence officer was assigned to the case.

    Col. William H. Blanchard, commanding officer of the bomb group, reported the find to General Ramey and the object was flown immediately to the army air field here.

    Ramey went on the air here last night to announce the New Mexico discovery was not a flying disk.

    Newton said that when rigged up, the instrument "looks like a six-pointed star, is sivery in appearance and rises in the air like a kite."

    In Roswell, the discovery set off a flurry of excitement.

    Sheriff George Wicox's telephone lines were jammed. Three calls came from England, one of them from The London Daily Mail, he said.

    A public relations officer here said the balloon was in his office "and it'll probably stay right there."

    Newton, who made the examination, said some 80 weather stations in the U. S. were using that type of balloon and that it could have come from any of them.

    He said he had sent up identical balloons during the invasion of Okinawa to determine ballistics information for heavy guns.
     
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    Harassed Rancher Who Located 'Saucer' Sorry He Told About It

    <B><I>Roswell Daily Record for July 9, 1947
    Harassed Rancher Who Located 'Saucer' Sorry He Told About It </B></I>



    W. W. Brazel, 48, Lincoln county rancher living 30 miles south of Corona, today told his story of finding what the army at first described as a flying disk, but the publicity which attended his find caused him to add that if he ever found anything else short of a bomb, he sure wasn't going to say anything about it.

    Brazel was brought here late yesterday by W. E. Whitmore, of radio station KGFL, had his picture taken and gave an interview to the Record and Jason Kellahin, sent here from the Albuquerque bureau of the Associated Press to cover the story. The picture he posed for was sent out over AP telephoto wire sending machine specially set up in the Record office by R. D. Adair, AP wire chief sent here from Albuquerque for the sole purpose of getting out his picture and that of sheriff George Wilcox, to whom Brazel originally gave the information of his find.

    Brazel related that on June 14 he and an 8-year old son, Vernon, were about 7 or 8 miles from the ranch house of the J. B. Foster ranch, which he operates, when they came upon a large area of bright wreckage made up on rubber strips, tinfoil, a rather tough paper and sticks.

    At the time Brazel was in a hurry to get his round made and he did not pay much attention to it. But he did remark about what he had seen and on July 4 he, his wife, Vernon and a daughter, Betty, age 14, went back to the spot and gathered up quite a bit of the debris.

    The next day he first heard about the flying disks, and he wondered if what he had found might be the remnants of one of these.

    Monday he came to town to sell some wool and while here he went to see sheriff George Wilcox and "whispered kinda confidential like" that he might have found a flying disk.

    Wilcox got in touch with the Roswell Army Air Field and Maj. Jesse A. Marcel and a man in plain clothes accompanied him home, where they picked up the rest of the pieces of the "disk" and went to his home to try to reconstruct it.

    According to Brazel they simply could not reconstruct it at all. They tried to make a kite out of it, but could not do that and could not find any way to put it back together so that it could fit.

    Then Major Marcel brought it to Roswell and that was the last he heard of it until the story broke that he had found a flying disk.

    Brazel said that he did not see it fall from the sky and did not see it before it was torn up, so he did not know the size or shape it might have been, but he thought it might have been about as large as a table top. The balloon which held it up, if that was how it worked, must have been about 12 feet long, he felt, measuring the distance by the size of the room in which he sat. The rubber was smoky gray in color and scattered over an area about 200 yards in diameter.

    When the debris was gathered up the tinfoil, paper, tape, and sticks made a bundle about three feet long and 7 or 8 inches thick, while the rubber made a bundle about 18 or 20 inches long and about 8 inches thick. In all, he estimated, the entire lot would have weighed maybe five pounds.

    There was no sign of any metal in the area which might have been used for an engine and no sign of any propellers of any kind, although at least one paper fin had been glued onto some of the tinfoil.

    There were no words to be found anywhere on the instrument, although there were letters on some of the parts. Considerable scotch tape and some tape with flowers printed upon it had been used in the construction.

    No strings or wire were to be found but there were some eyelets in the paper to indicate that some sort of attachment may have been used.

    Brazel said that he had previously found two weather observation balloons on the ranch, but that what he found this time did not in any way resemble either of these.

    "I am sure that what I found was not any weather observation balloon," he said. "But if I find anything else besides a bomb they are going to have a hard time getting me to say anything about it."
     
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    Majestic 12 Briefing

    <B><i>Majestic 12 Briefing
    The first document is supposedly a document recovered from the US National Archives and is alleged to be the briefing document prepared for President Elect, Dwight D. Eisenhower by President Truman.
    A second document follows and is a General Accounting Office Report to Congressman Schiff, NM concerning the lack of authenticity of this Majestic 12 document.</B></I>



    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    MAJESTIC 12 DOCUMENT:

    On 24 June, 1947, a civilian pilot flying over the Cascade Mountains in the State of Washington observed nine flying disc-shaped aircraft travelling in formation at a high rate of speed. Although this was not the first known sighting of such objects, it was the first to gain widespread attention in the public media. Hundreds of reports of sightings of similar objects followed. Many of these came from highly credible military and civilian sources. These reports resulted in independant efforts by several different elements of the military to ascertain the nature and purpose of these objects in the interests of national defense. A number of wintnesses were interviewed and there were several unsuccessful attempts to utilize aircraft in efforts to pursue reported discs in flight. Public reaction bordered on near hysteria at times.
    In spite of these efforts, little of substance was learned about the objects until a local rancher reported that one had crashed in a remote region of New Mexico located approximately seventy-five miles northwest of Roswell Army Air Base (now Walker Field).

    On 7 July, 1947, a secret operation was begun to assure recovery of the wreckage of this object for scientific study. During the course of this operation, serial reconnaisance discovered that four small human-like beings had apparently ejected from the aircraft before it exploded. These had fallen to earth about two miles east of the wreckage site. All four were dead and badly decomposed due to action by predators and exposure to the elements during the approximately one week time period which had elapsed before their discovery. A special scientific team took charge of removing these bodies for study. The wreckage of the craft was also removed to several different locations. Civillian and military witnesses in the area were debriefed, and news reporters were given the effective cover story that the object had been a misguided weather research balloon.

    A covert analytical effort organized by Gen. Twining and Dr. Rush acting on the direct orders of the President, resulted in a preliminary concensus (19 September, 1947) that the disc was most likely a short range reconnaisance craft. This conclusion was based for the most part on the craft's size and the apparent lack of any identifiable provisioning. A similar anaylsis of the four dead occupants was arranged by Dr. Bronnk. It was the tentative conclusion of this group (30 November, 1947) that although these creatures are human-like in appearance, the biological and evolutionary processes responsible for their development has apparently been quite different form those observed or postulated in homo-sapiens. Dr. Bronk's team has suggested the term "Extra-terrestrial Biological Entities", or "EBEs", be adopted as the standard term of reference for these creatures until such time as a more definitive designation can be agreed upon.

    Since it is virtually certain that these craft do not originate in any country on earth, considerable speculation has centred around what their point of origin might be and how they got here. Mars was and remains a possibility, although some scientists, most notably Dr. Menzel, consider it more likely that we are dealing with beings from another solar system entirely.

    Numerous examples of what appear to be a form of writing were found in the wreckage. Efforts to decipher these have remained largely unsuccessful. Equally unsuccessful have been efforts to determine the method of propulsion or the nature and method of transmission of the power source involved. Research alnog these lines has been complicated by the complete absence of identifiable wings, propellers, jets, or other conventional methods of propulsion and guidance, as well as a total lack of metallic wiring, vacuum tubes, or similar recognizable electronic components. It is assumed that the propulsion unit was completely destroyed by the explosion which caused the crash.

    A need for as much additional information as possible about these craft, their performance characteristics and their purpose led to the undertaking known as U.S. Air Force Project SIGN in December, 1947. In order to preserve security, liason within the Intelligence Division of Air Material Command whose role was to pass along certain types of information through channels. SIGN evolved into project GRUDGE in December, 1948. The operation is currently being conducted under the code name BLUE BOOK, with liason maintained through the Air Force officer who is head of the project.

    On 06 December, 1950, a second object, probably of similar origin, impacted the earth at high speed in the El Indio - Gurrero area of the Texas - Mexican border after following a long trajectory through the atmosphere. By the time a search team arrived, what remained of the object remained almost totally incinerated. Such material as could be recovered was transported to the A.E.C. facility at Sandia, New Mexico, for study.

    Implications for the National Security are of continuing im- portance in that the motives and ultimate intentions of these visitors remain completely unknown. In addition, a significant upsurge in the surveillance activity of these craft begining in May and continuing through the autumn of this year has caused considerable concern that the new developments may be imminent. It is for these reasons, as well as the obvious international and technological considerations and the ultimate need to avoid a public panic at all costs, that the Majestic-12 Group remains of the unanimous opinion that the imposition of the strictest security precautions should continue without inter- ruption into the new administration. At the same time, contingency plan MJ-1949-04P/78 (Top Secret - Eyes Only) should be held in continued readiness should the need to make a public announcement present itself.



    GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE REPORT
    GAO
    United States
    General Accounting Office
    Washington, D.C. 20548
    National Security and
    International Affairs Division

    94-0692

    July 28, 1995

    The Honorable Steven H. Schiff
    House of Representatives

    Dear Mr. Schiff:

    In response to your request, we asked several agencies for their views on the authenticity of the publicly circulated written material referred to as Majestic 12. The origin of this material is unknown, but it is purported to represent highly classified government records explaining unidentified flying object recovery procedures and the crash of a disc-shaped aircraft near Roswell, New Mexico, in July 1947.

    Since the late 1980s, several federal agencies have been contacted by nongovernmental persons and asked to comment on the authenticity of the Majestic 12 material. The agencies contacted include

    the Information Security Oversight Office (responsible for overseeing the information security programs of all executive branch agencies that create or handle classified national security information), the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force, Deputy for Security and Investigative Programs, and the National Archives.

    These agencies responded to the inquiries by stating that their knowledge of Majestic 12 was limited to the written material submitted to them by nongovernmental persons. These agencies added that they found no records in their files relating to Majestic 12. Moreover, the agencies' overall conclusion concerning the authenticity of the Majestic 12 written material was the same--there is no evidence that the Majestic 12 written material constitutes actual documents originally created in the executive branch. According to the Information Security Oversight Office and the Air Force, the Majestic 12 material should not be treated as if it had ever been actually classified by an executive branch agency or government official. We found nothing in our work that contradicts the conclusions reached by these agencies.

    We also asked the archivists at the Harry S. Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower libraries for their views on the authenticity of the Majestic 12 material. The archivists said that over the years they have received several inquiries from the public concerning this material. In their search for related records, including classified intelligence and National Security Council documents, they found nothing that appeared to fit the description of the Majestic 12 material or any references to this particular designation.

    Lastly, during our review of material received from the public by the Information Security Oversight Office in connection with past Freedom of Information Act requests, we came across a message dated November 17, 1980. The message, which appeared to have been originated by the Operations Division of the Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI), contained the words "MJ Twelve."

    We contacted AFOSI to determine the authenticity of the November 1980 message. In a letter dated February 28, 1995, the Commander, AFOSI, Investigative Operations Center, advised us that a search of AFOSI files failed to disclose any official record copy of the message. The commander also advised us that in connection with an earlier Freedom of Information Act request, AFOSI had been asked to determine the authenticity of the message. At that time, AFOSI concluded that the message was a forgery.

    Sincerely yours,

    /s/Richard Davis
    Director, National Security Analysis
     
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    NEWS RELEASE

    NEWS RELEASE
    U.S. Congressman Steve Schiff, First Congressional District New Mexico

    Washington Office: 2404 Rayburn Building Washington, D.C. 20515 (202) 225-6316 FAX: (202) 225-4975

    District Office: 625 Silver Ave., SW Suite 140 Albuquerque, NM 87102 (505) 766-2538 FAX (505) 766-1674


    Immediate Release

    J. Barry Bitzer

    July 28th, 1995

    Schiff Receives, Releases Roswell Report
    (missing documents leave unanswered questions)
    Washington: Congressman Steve Schiff today released the General Accounting Office (GAO) report detailing results of a records audit related to events surrounding a crash in 1947, near Roswell, New Mexico, and the military response.

    The 20 page report is the result of constituent information requests to Congressman Schiff and the difficulty he had getting answers from the Department of Defense in the now 48-year-old controversy.

    Schiff said important documents, which may have shed more light on what happened at Roswell, are missing. "The GAO report states that the outgoing messages from Roswell Army Air Field (RAAF) for this period of time were destroyed without proper authority. Schiff pointed out that these messages would have shown how military officials in Roswell were explaining to their superiors exactly what happened.

    "It is my understanding that these outgoing messages were permanent records, which should never have been destroyed. The GAO could not identify who destroyed the messages, or why." But Schiff pointed out that the GAO estimates that the messages were destroyed over 40 years ago, making further inquiry about their destruction impractical.

    Documents revealed by the report include an FBI teletype and reference in a newsletter style internal forum at RAAF that refer to a "radar tracking device" - a reference to a weather balloon. Even though the weather balloon story has since been discredited by the US Air Force, Schiff suggested that the authors of those communications may have been repeating what they were told, rather than consciously adding to what some believe is a "cover up."

    "At least this effort caused the Air Force to acknowledge that the crashed vehicle was no weather balloon," Schiff said. "That explanation never fit the fact of high military security used at the time." The Air Force in September, 1994 claimed that the crashed vehicle was a then-classified device to detect evidence of possible Soviet nuclear testing.

    Schiff also praised the efforts of the GAO, describing their work as "professional, conscientious and thorough."

    A two page letter discussing a related investigation into "Majestic 12" was also delivered.

    Schiff will be available to the media Saturday, July 29th, from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM (Eastern) at 2404 Rayburn MOB in Washington, DC and by telephone: (202) 225-6316.

    A copy of the report may be obtained by calling (202) 512-6000 and referencing Document number GAO/NSIAD-95-187.


    END PRESS RELEASE


    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    GAO REPORT
    United States
    General Accounting Office
    Washington, D.C. 20545

    National Security and
    International Affairs Division

    B-262046

    July 28,1995

    The Honorable Steven H. Schiff
    House of Representatives

    Dear Mr. Schiff:

    On July 8, 1947, the Roswell Army Air Field (RAAF) public information office in Roswell, New Mexico, reported the crash and recovery of a "flying disc." Army Air Forces personnel from the RAAF's 509th Bomb Group were credited with the recovery. The following day, the press reported that the Commanding General of the U.S. Eighth Air Force, Fort Worth, Texas, announced that RAAF personnel had recovered a crashed radar-traciting (weather) balloon, not a flying disc."

    After nearly 50 years, speculation continues on what crashed at Roswell. Some observers believe that the object was of extraterrestrial origin. In the July 1994 "Report of Air Force Research Regarding the Roswell" Incident, the Air Force did not dispute that something happened near Roswell, but reported that the most likely source of the wreckage was from a balloon-launched classified government project designed to determine the state of Soviet nuclear weapons research. The debate on what crashed at Roswell continues.

    Concerned that the Department of Defense (DoD) may not have provided you with all available information on the crash, you asked us to determine the requirements for reporting air accidents similar to the crash near Roswell and identify any government records concerning the Roswell crash.

    We conducted an extensive search for government records related to the crash near Roswell. We examined a wide range of classified and unclassified documents dating from July 1947 through the 1950s. These records came from numerous organizations in New Mexico and elsewhere throughout DoD as well as The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and the National Security Council. The full scope and methodology of our work are detalled at the end of This report.


    RESULTS IN BRIEF
    In 1947, regulations required that air accident reports be maintained. Air accidents reported by the Army Air Forces in New Mexico during July 1947 military aircraft and occurred after July 8,1947 -- the date the RAAF public information office first reported the crash and recovery of a "flying disc" near Roswell. The Navy reported no air accidents in New Mexico during July 1947. Air Force officials told us that according to record-keeping requirements in effect during July 1947, there was no requirement to prepare a report on the crash of a weather balloon.

    In our search for records concerning the Roswell crash, we learned that some government records covering RAAF activities had been destroyed and others had not. For example, RAAF administrative records (from Mar. 1945 through Dec. 1949) and RAAF outgoing messages (from Oct. 1946 through Dec. 1949) were destroyed. The document disposition form does not indicate what organization or person destroyed the records and when or under what authority the records were destroyed.

    Our search for government records concerning the Roswell crash yielded two records originating in 1947 -- a July 1947 history report by the combined 509th Bomb Group and RAAF and an FBI teletype message dated July 8, 1947. The 5O9th-RAAF report noted the recovery of a "flying disc" that was later determined by military officials to be a radar-tracking balloon. The FBI message stated that the military had reported that an object resembling a high-altitude weather balloon with a radar reflector had been recovered near Roswell.

    The other government records we reviewed, including those previously withheld from the public because of security classification, and the Air Force's analysis of unidentifled flying object(1) sightings from 1946 to 1953 (Project Blue Book Special Report No. 14), did not mention the crash or the recovery of an airborne object near Roswell in July 1947. Similarly, executive branch agencies' responses to our letters of inquiry produced no other government records on the Roswell crash.


    Footnote
    (1) According to Air Force regulations, an unidentified object is an airborne object that by performance, aereodynamic characteristics, or unusual features, does not conform to known aircraft or missiles, or does not correspond to Air Force definitions of familiar or known objects or unidentified aircraft.


    REPORTING AIR ACCIDENTS
    According to press accounts from July 1947, Army Air Forces personnel from RAAF were involved in the recovery of an airborne object near Roswell. Therefore, if an air accident report was prepared, it should have been prepared in accordance with Army regulations. According to an Army records management official, in 1947 Army regulations required that air accident reports be maintained permanently. An Air Force official said there was no similar requirement to report a weather balloon crash.

    According to an Air Force official who has worked in the records management field since the mid-1940s, air accident reports prepared in July 1947 under Army regulations should have been transferred to Air Force custody in September 1947, when the Air Force was established as a separate service.

    The Air Force Safety Agency is responsible for maintalning reports of air accidents. We examined its microflim records to determine whether any air accidents had been reported in New Mexico during July 1947. We identified four air accidents during this time period. (2) All of the accidents involved military fighter or cargo aircraft and occurred after July 8, 1947 -- the date the RAAF public information office first reported the crash and recovery of a "flying disc" near Roswell. According to the Army Air Forces' Report of Major Accident, these four accidents occurred at or near the towns of Hobbs, Albuquerque, Carrizozo, and Alamogordo, New Mexico. Ouly one of the four accidents resulted in a fatality. The pilot died when the aircraft crashed during an attempted take-off.


    Footnote:
    (2) These records do not include information regarding mishaps of air vehicles belonging to civilian or other government agencies. These records also do not include mishaps involving unmanned air vehicles such as remotely piloted aircraft, low-speed cruise missiles, and most balloons.


    SEARCH FOR RECORDS
    In searching for government records on the Roswell crash, we were particularly interested in identifying and reviewing records of military units assigned to RAAF in 1947 -- to include the 509th Bomb Group, the 1st Air Transport Unit, the 427th Army Air Force Base Unit, and the 1395th Military Police Company (Aviation).

    Document disposition forms obtained from the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, Missouri, indicate that in 1953, the Walker Air Force Base (formeriy RAAF) records officer transferred to the Army's Kansas City records depository the histories of units stationed at Walker Air Force Base. These histories included the 509th Bomb Group and RAAF for February 1947 through October 1947; the 1st Air Transport Unit for July 1946 through June 1947; and the 427th Army Air Force Base Unit for January 1946 to February 1947. We could not locate any documentation indicating that records of the 1395th Military Police Company (Aviation) were ever retired to The National Personnel Records Center or its predecessor depositories.

    The July 1947 history for the 509th Bomb Group and RAAF stated that the RAAF public information office "was kept quite busy answering inquiries on the `flying disc,' which was reported to be in [the] possession of the 509th Bomb Group. The object turned out to be a radar tracking balloon." By his signature, The RAAF's commanding officer certified that the report represented a complete and accurate account of RAAF activities in July 1947. (Excerpts from the report are contained in app. I.)

    In addition to unit history reports, we also searched for other government records on the Roswell crash. In this regard, The Chief Archivist for the National Personnel Records Center provided us with documentation indicating that (1) RAAF records such as finance and accounting, supplies, buildings and grounds, and other general administrative matters from March 1945 through December 1949 and (2) RAAF outgoing messages from October 1946 through December 1949 were destroyed. According to this official, the document disposition form did not properly indicate the authority under which the disposal action was taken. The Center's Chief Archivist stated that from his personal experience, many of the Air Force organizational records covering this time period were destroyed without entering a citation for the governing disposition authority. Our review of records control forms showing the destruction of other records-including outgoing RAAF messages for 1950 -- supports the Chief Archivist's viewpoint.

    During our review of records at FBI headquarters, we found a July 8, 1947, teletype message from the FBI office in Dallas, Texas, to FBI headquarters and the FBI office in Cincinnati, Ohio. An FBI spokesperson confirmed the authenticity of the message.

    According to the message, an Eighth Air Force headquarters official had telephonically informed the FBI's Dallas office of the recovery near Roswell of a hexagonal-shaped disc suspended from a large balloon by cable. The message further stated that the disc and balloon were being sent to Wright Field (now Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio) for examination. According to The Eighth Air Force official, the recovered object resembled a high-altitude weather balloon with a radar reflector. The message stated that no further investigation by the FBI was being conducted. (A copy of the teletype message appears in app. II.)

    To follow up on the July 8th message, we reviewed microfilm abstracts of the FBI Dallas and Cincinnati office activities for July 1947. An abstract prepared by the FBI Dallas office on July 12, 1947, summarized the particulars of the July 8th message. There was no mention in the Cincinnati office abstracts of the crash or recovery of an airborne object near Rosweil.

    Because the FBI message reported that debris from the Roswell crash was being transported to Wright Held for examination, we attempted to deterinine whether military regulations existed for handling such debris. We were unable to locate any applicable regulation. As a final step, we reviewed Air Materiel Command (Wright Held) records from 1947 to 1950 for evidence of command personnel involvement in this matter. We found no records mentioning the Roswell crash or the examination by Air Materiel Command personnel of any debris recovered from the crash.


    QUERIES TO FEDERAL AGENCIES REGARDING RECORDS ON THE CRASH
    We sent letters to several federal agencies asking for any government records they might have concerning the Roswell crash. In this regard, we contacted DoD, the National Security Council, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, the CIA, the FBI, and the Department of Energy.

    The National Security Council, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, and the Department of Energy responded that they had no government records relating to the Roswell crash. (Copies of their responses appear in app. III, IV, and V.) The FBI, DoD, and the CIA provided the following information.


    FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
    The FBI informed us that all FBI data regarding the crash near Roswell had been processed under Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests previously received by the Bureau. We reviewed the FBI's FOIA material and identified the July 8, 1947, FBI teletype message discussing the recovery near Roswell of a high-altitude weather balloon with a radar reflector. (A copy of the FBI's response appears in app. VI.)


    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    DoD informed us that the U.S. Air Force report of July 1994, entitied "Report of Air Force Research Regarding the Roswell Incident", represents the extent of DoD records or information concerning the Roswell crash. The Air Force report concluded that there was no dispute that something happened near Roswell in July 1947 and that all available official materials indicated the most likely source of the wreckage recovered was one of the project MOGUL balloon trains. At the time of the Roswell crash, project MOGUL was a highly classified U.S. effort to determine the state of Soviet nuclear weapons research using balloons that carried radar reflectors and acoustic sensors. (A copy of DoD's response appears in app. VII.)


    CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
    In March 1995, the CIA's Executive Director responded to our letter of inquiry by stating that earlier searches by the CIA for records on unidentified flying objects produced no information pertaining to the Roswell crash. The Executive Director added, however, that it was unclear whether the CIA had ever conducted a search for records specifically relating to Roswell. In the absence of such assurance, the Executive Director instructed CIA personnel to conduct a comprehensive records search for information relating to Roswell. On May 30, 1995, the CIA's Executive Director informed us that a search against the term "Roswell, New Mexico," in all CIA databases produced no CIA documents related to the crash. (A copy of CIA's response appears in app. VIII.)


    AGENCY COMMENTS
    A draft of this report was provided to DoD for comment. DoD offered no comments or suggested changes to the report. The Chief Archivist, National Personnel Records Center offered several comments clarifying matters dealing with records management. These comments have been incorporated into the final report where appropriate.

    The CIA, the Department of Energy, the FBI, the National Security Council, and the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy also received excerpts from the report discussing the activities of their respective agencies. They had no substantive comments and made no suggested changes to the report.


    SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY
    To determine the requirements for reporting all accidents in 1947, we interviewed military service records management officials, reviewed military record-keeping regulations in effect during this time period, and examined Army Air Forces and Navy air accident reports.

    We also sought to identify any government records related to the Roswell crash.

    Our search of government records was complicated by the fact that some records we wanted to review were missing and there was not always an explanation. Further, the records management regulations for the retention and disposition of records were unclear or changing during the period we reviewed.

    We also queried the National Security Council, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, the Department of Energy, the FBI, DOD, and the CIA to determine what government records they have on the Roswell crash. We did not independently verify the information provided to us in their written responses.

    In addition to physically examining government records, we contacted the following federal activities to determine whether they had any information about the Roswell crash:

    * Air Force Historical Research Agency, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama
    * Air Force Aeronautical Systems Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio
    * Army Center for Military History, Washington, D.C.
    * 509th Bomb Wing, Office of the Historian, Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri.

    We conducted our review from March 1994 to June 1995 in accordance with generally accepted government auditing standards.

    Unless you publicly announce its contents earlier, we plan no further distribution of this report until 30 days after its issue date. At that time, we will make copies avallable to other interested parties upon request.

    If you or your staff have any questions about this report, please call me. A major contributor to this report is Gary K. Weeter, Assistant Director.

    Sincerely yours, /s/ Richard Davis Director, National Security Analysis
     
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