Suicide: Atheists, theists, teenagers?

Discussion in 'Human Science' started by Dinosaur, Jun 28, 2012.

  1. Dinosaur Rational Skeptic Valued Senior Member

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    A friend of mine commited suicide recently, causing me to wonder about the attitudes of those who die that way. The following questions occur to me.
    Does belief in a hereafter or reincarnation make a person more likely to commit suicide? It is my guess that the answer to this question is yes, but I have never seen statistics on this subject. Furthermore, I do not trust my judgment on people-related issues. In my lifetime, my strengths related to math, logic, science, & dumb jock activities, none of which help in understanding people.

    I have often wondered if teenagers have any concept of the finality of death. I remember a friend from my youth who left a suicide note. He expected friends & relatives to feel both sad & guilty, with implications that he expected to be able to observe their reactions. He never seemed to be religious although he was not an atheist or agnostic. The concept of his being able to observe post mortum did not seem to be linked to a belief in the standard hereafter preached by Christianity & other religions.​
    BTW: From circa being 9-10 years old, I was very aware of the finality of death. My grandfather was a funeral director & one uncle was an embalmer.
     
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  3. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

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    To the best of my knowledge, there is generally a negative attitude toward suicide in all religions that have a belief in the "hereafter" or reincarnation.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_views_on_suicide
     
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  5. Dinosaur Rational Skeptic Valued Senior Member

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    Wynn: The following is a valid statement relating to religous dogma.
    To the best of my knowledge, there is generally a negative attitude toward suicide in all religions that have a belief in the "hereafter" or reincarnation.​
    However it is known that many religious people do not run their lives in complete conformance to all the dogma of their particular religion.

    To me, it makes sense to believe that an atheist with no expectation of an after life would have a strong tendency to resolve problems by means other than suicide. It makes sense to me that a theist believing in an after life might be more likely to end his earthly existence, expecting a continuing sense of self awareness.

    Admitting my lack of people-oriented knowledge, I do not put a lot of credence in what makes sense to me on this issue.

    BTW: I always wondered about the plot relating to an athlete whose soul was taken too early by a zealous angel who wanted to prevent his suffering a painful death in an accident. His superb reflexes were actually destined to save his life without harm. The powers to be set out to find him another body so that he could live out his allotted numbers of years.

    During the story, the athlete has a memory of his life. At the end of the story, he has a new body & memory of his previous life has been erased.

    I always wondered: In what sense was this athlete still alive? I would consider myself to be given a death sentence if told that all memory of my life would be erased, but that my body would live another 50 years.

    I consider my body to be a life support system for my conscious awareness.

    BTW: I had a crude friend who referred to a woman as a life support system for her sexual equipment.
     
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  7. Fraggle Rocker Staff Member

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    Most suicides are for one of two reasons:
    • 1. To escape from unbearable pain. This may be physical pain, although today we have pretty good pain-relieving medication. It's more likely emotional pain. This could be honest grief, such as watching your entire family killed in an avalanche, although this is rare. It's more likely clinical-level depression, a feeling that life is hopeless and will only get worse.
    • 2. To punish the people who made you feel this way. No, you'll never see this listed in the books, but I'm convinced that this is often a major reason. "I'll show you bastards what it's like to feel bad. Now you'll all spend the rest of your lives feeling guilty for making me do this."
    Notice that in both cases religion plays no role at all. If you believe in the afterlife, then you're expecting to wake up in a much better place. (The fact that suicide may be a sin in your religion probably doesn't come up too often in these introspections.) If you believe that when it's over, it's over, then you're just as happy because what you want is for the pain to be over!

    Suicide is now one of the leading causes of death for American teenagers. (Auto accidents are #1. Homicide and overdosing on prescription medication--not illegal drugs--are also in the top five.) Teenagers have raging hormones that can make something that's merely awful seem unbearable. They feel powerless so it's easy to believe that they'll never be able to fix whatever's wrong. And they often have very negative feelings about their parents, so making them weep over the death of their child (with the bonus that they will be certain it was their fault, even if the kid brought about all of his own problems and always rejected help) is a big plus. And their time perspective is slower. If you or I are bummed out by something but there's a really good chance that a year from now it will improve, we can probably stick it out and just drink more beer and do a lot of bitching. But for a teenager, one year is eternity. Just like death!
     
  8. spidergoat pubic diorama Valued Senior Member

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  9. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

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    What about it?
     
  10. KilljoyKlown Whatever Valued Senior Member

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    When I was in high school I met a girl who's father commented suicide. Went into his garage put a 12 gauge in his mouth and pulled the trigger. I don't remember how old she was when it happened. But I do remember she seemed okay and well adjusted and easily made friends and was doing well with all her school studies.

    Now I wish I would have delved a little deeper to see if she had any idea why he did it. It's truly hard to imagine why any man with what appears to be a great family would ever do something like that.

    However, all living things die one way or another, sooner or later, and many people who contemplate suicide just don't have any problem making it sooner. If it wasn't for the fact that you also must overcome your aversion to hurting those who care about you, many more suicides would probably happen.
     
  11. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

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    Looks like you haven't read many books about suicide ...



    Then perhaps you should do some further reading on these topics to understand why in most religions, suicide is not regarded as some kind of quick path to enlightenment or God.
     
  12. Fraggle Rocker Staff Member

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    Indeed. All Islamic authorities agree that suicide is never allowed, much less condoned, for any reason at all. In today's world they all specifically add that suicide attacks are especially wrong.
    You can never know what's going on inside someone else's head. Some people are very skillful at keeping the things that bother them the most completely shielded from others. And of course this shielding--not letting anyone else weigh in on them, put them in perspective, suggest ways of dealing with them, explain why they happened and when they will probably go away--is a perfect formula for allowing them to fester and overwhelm.
    All mammals have a strong survival instinct. Evolution selects for it, duh! Who's more likely to die before reproducing, the one who wants very much to live, or the one who doesn't care?

    I don't question your assumption that there are an unspecified number of people who don't look forward to tomorrow, much less the Civil War Bicentennial. But I do question your assumption that that number is very large.

    There's a reason we all have the instinct to run away from a large animal with both eyes in front of its face, to not step off a cliff, to extinguish fires, to eat when our stomachs grumble, to cover up with furs in freezing weather, etc. The people who didn't have them died off. Our ancestors are the ones who had those instincts.
     
  13. Ripley Valued Senior Member

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    Disregarding the impulsive youth, the impetuous fanatic, or the desperate fugitive—I don't think instinct prevails as the antipole to suicide. Instinct is reactive and sharp, primal and encompassing; while the idea of suicide ferries from a personal injunction—from self-awareness—as it grows strength in conviction.
     
    Last edited: Jun 29, 2012
  14. Dinosaur Rational Skeptic Valued Senior Member

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    Wynn: From 2 of your posts.
    Then perhaps you should do some further reading on these topics to understand why in most religions, suicide is not regarded as some kind of quick path to enlightenment or God.

    To the best of my knowledge, there is generally a negative attitude toward suicide in all religions that have a belief in the "hereafter" or reincarnation.​
    You seem to be implying that theists (particularly Christians) never commit suicide because it is contrary to their religious dogma.

    I guess your answer to my question is that belief in a religion makes a person less likely to commit suicide, making atheists more likely to do so.

    My knowledge of suicides does not come close to being a statistical survey. However, the few people I knew who commited suicide were Christians & did not do it to avoid extreme physical pain or to become martyrs.
     
  15. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

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    It's not clear how you came to conclude that.

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    I can only address some religious doctrinal points.

    In general, if a person actually keeps to the religious doctrine, then on principle, there is no reason to commit suicide.

    Like I said earlier, perhaps you should do some further reading on these topics to understand why in most religions, suicide is not regarded as some kind of quick path to enlightenment or God - ie. to understand what reasoning various religions provide for why committing suicide is counterproductive to spiritual goals.
     
  16. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

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    Albert Camus began his "The Myth of Sisyphus" as follows:

    There is but one truly serious philosophical problem, and that is suicide. Judging whether life is or is not worth living amounts to answering the fundamental question of philosophy. All the rest — whether or not the world has three dimensions, whether the mind has nine or twelve categories — comes afterward. These are games; one must first answer.
     
  17. Ripley Valued Senior Member

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    Yeah… one must first answer.

    But one isn't pressed to answer right away. And so the question drags on and on—as a backdrop to life isteslf.

    But I suppose the answer for most doesn't justify the… the sheer savagery involved in killing onese'f.
     
  18. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

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    Viktor Frankl thought along the lines that to be human, means to find meaning.
     
  19. Ripley Valued Senior Member

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    I would be interested to hear from people who have ok'ed suicide for themselves but can't bring themselves to commit the ultimate crime against life because it's not life they wish to escape, but life under human omnipresent rule.
     
  20. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

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    I don't think such people would post a reply to this quest here, even if they otherwise post at the forums.
     
  21. KilljoyKlown Whatever Valued Senior Member

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    Don't know, but don't see why some couldn't feel that way about it. The decision to commit suicide is a very personal one and if successful no one can understand why he/she did it and obviously they can't tell you why. I'm thinking if you knew all the reasons and plotted them in a bell curve, a few reasons would be at the top as most popular, but there must be thousands of less popular reasons.
     
  22. wellwisher Banned Banned

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    Suicide and thoughts of suicide have a connection to emotional-thought loops which begin to resonate, until the loop needs to be broken. Thoughts can induce feelings and feelings can induce thoughts. For example, I can think about images of food and start to feel hungry. Or I can feel hungry and I will start to think about food. In some cases this can lead to a self resonant loops; feeling, thought, feeling, thought, feeling (getting stronger and stronger).

    The resonant thought-feeling loops that lead to suicide can begin with either a feeling or a particular thought pattern. I feel sad today. This causes me to think about my woes. Thinking about the woes makes me feel worse. Feeling worse makes me think deeper about the worse woes. This makes me feel even worse, which makes me think,, etc, until the loop resonates.

    If you think about this somber topic it makes you feel sad. This sadness makes you think about people you might know. This might recreate a past time adding to the sadness. But for most people the loop does not go all the way to resonance where you take the dive. It sort of fades away.

    What often causes resonance is departure from natural. The natural urge is to disrupt to loop by disrupting the ego's role in feeding the loop. Since the ego has become unnatural, and think it is the only one there is, it often misinterprets the impulse for loop disruption for permanent physical change. The brain only wants a reboot not oblivion.
     
  23. Fraggle Rocker Staff Member

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    I don't know how any of us can claim to understand the psychology of people who commit suicide. Last time I checked, I couldn't find any interviews with them.

    Sure, we can interview the ones who "tried" and "failed," but an unknown percentage of those failures were deliberate. People who make a realistic-looking suicide attempt that doesn't quite succeed are usually crying out for help--or at least attention. They don't actually want to die.

    You'd have to know someone for a reasonable period of time who has been plotting a suicide and sharing his thoughts with you. Most of us wouldn't be able to stand letting him go through with it and would call the authorities. This is why very few of them actually do let anyone else in on it.

    Funny how the people for whom I would have absolutely no qualms about letting them kill themselves, never do it.
    I'm not going to stop and look up authoritative opinions on this, but Catholic laymen have told me that if you have led an otherwise exemplary life but die by your own hand, you will spend an awfully long time in Purgatory before you're forgiven for that. As for reincarnation, Hindus have told me that if you deliberately end your own life you'll be reborn as something all the way at the bottom of the food chain and have to start over.
    Until quite recently the vast majority of the population in the Western countries were Christians. Yet there have always been suicides.
    If this is the only life you get, you'd think that would make it a little more precious. Nonetheless, the only person I knew who committed suicide was my mother's younger brother. I assume he was an atheist like the rest of the family. (They left Bohemia to escape the tyranny of the church.) I was about seven and I didn't really understand the commentary and opinions, so I can't pass them along to you.
    As I noted earlier, most suicides are to avoid emotional pain, not physical. We've got all kinds of really great drugs for that.
    I would guess that when people are in that much emotional pain, one or both of two results are quite likely:
    • 1. They begin to doubt their faith. How could the god they love allow them to feel so shitty 24/7?
    • 2. They're not really thinking about their faith at this point. They just want the damn pain to end.
    Yes, of course faith and prayer are supposed to help you transcend pain, and (whether or not we accept the validity of the object of the faith), they often do. Endorphins and all that good stuff. But "often" isn't the same as "always."

    I'll take it on faith

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    that it is possible to hurt so goddamned bad that you forget everything else in your life and all you want is an escape.
    Seems like a no-brainer to me. All religions with which I have any familiarity demand a spiritual quest that has many temptations and other opportunities for failure along the way. You have to earn your place in Heaven. After all, this is where the old cliche comes from: "After you risked your life to save that child, there's a chair in Heaven with your name on it in gold."

    What if you don't actually want to be reunited with all of your ex-wives and various other people who might be there? I'm with Will Rogers: "If dogs don't go to Heaven, then when I die I want to go where they went."
     

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