View Full Version : Schrödinger's Cat


trafficanalyst
01-28-05, 11:14 AM
Any of you want to discuss Schrödinger's Cat?

Which is about the experiment (research the "Uncertainty Principle") by which the observer "interferes" with the outcome merely through an attempt to observe something (a useful overarching concept is Godel's undecidabililty theorem). We want to know whether the cat (Schrödinger's Cat) is dead or alive. So we open the box. The cat is dead. However, we do know enough to know that the very act of opening the box will kill the cat if not dead already (nice bit of omniscent break-out here!), yet we cannot know with certainty the state of the cat prior to the need to observe it.

Which leads me to my idea: we can determine that the cat was dead (or alive) not via direct experiment, but by proxy -> We don't worry about observing the cat, nor the box, but firstly observe, or measure, our matrix of influence, our system of change-effects that occur, and are directly measuarable and independent from the cat. The other 2 parts, that we cannot observe, because we cannot observe the cat, the cat system's change, is the cat system's independent variation, and the covariance between us and the cat (the influence variation, or what I call below the "interaction matrix"). This latter variation is the crux of the problem, and the core issue surrounding this issue in Quantum Physics. We cannot measure these last 2, as any attempts to do so sets up an infinite sequence of "if it is false then it is true, then it is false" recursive loops. If quantum physicists want a solution, then the following properties have to be present:

1. The cat "system" (the cat, the box, and whatever else is part of that which we are trying to observe) is known to be able to be made causally independent from us, the observer, ie it exists outside of our observation of it, influential or otherwise; likewise, we are, excepting our will to know the state of the cat, able to be causally independent from the cat "system".
2. Both our system (the observer) and the cat system, can be shown to be both continuous at the limit O, where O is the observation point, and differentiable at O.
3. There is a neighbourhood subsystem joint set AB of the cat system and observer system, such that the covariance or "interaction matrix" is zero.

If 2. above is able to be satisfied, then the covariance between the 2 systems, the "interaction matrix" will still be a non-zero matrix at O, but can be estimated given that there can be a state, or position of the observer, and a state, or postition of the cat system, such that the interaction between the 2 can be made zero, and yet still have a proxy, or known measurement of the cat system. That is what I tried (perhaps confusingly) to say with requirement 3.

What all this means, intuitively, is that if the functions are both continuous (the fact that in opening the box we know that this kills the cat, implies a discontinuity, given that we operate on the assumption that the cat might be alive, and we need to be continuous, the observer, as we need to be able to reduce our influence by reducing the extent to which we observe, so as to be able to infer, when the covariance matrix, if possible, is zero, that joint system's state, when at O) and differentiable, then we can determine precisely the state of that which we are trying to observe, not by observing it, but by observing that which does not influence it, yet can tell us it's state. However, the mathematical requirements, and consequential real-world needs, are not necessarily going to be easy, perhaps not possible!

Anyways, all in good fun!

Justin

trafficanalyst
01-28-05, 11:27 AM
Really, the most difficult part, conceptually, is imagining that there can be a neighbouring joint subset of us and cat, where the covariance is zero, and yet, the position of the observing set (us, the observer) is such that it is in any way still continuous over the range from the position it takes where the "interaction matrix" is zero to the point O - this point O is the point at which the box is opened. I mean, can there be a position that we, the observer can take, that has no influence on the system, and yet can still be continuous to O, meaning that we can have no influence, and still embody the "seeds" or window to that which we seek to see?

Justin

Dilbert
01-28-05, 11:36 AM
hmm, i read about that in Douglas Addams "Dirk Gently's Holistic Detectivfirm" (or something like that)

and if i recal it correctly the characters also said that it wasn't a real experiment.
Although, i do not know.

Anyway, not in my interest to discuss this matter.

Communist Hamster
01-28-05, 11:43 AM
I didn't use to understand how the cat could be dead and alive at the same time, but then it hit me that you just have to assume that it is 100% dead and 100% alive at the same time, because you can't know any different.

Or is it dead and alive at the same time due to alternate universes? I can't remember, despite having just read a book that mentions it. I'd better re-read that bit.

geistkiesel
02-01-05, 12:14 AM
Any of you want to discuss Schrödinger's Cat?


Justin

measure the cat's temperature as soon as you open he box. If dead the caqt's temperature will be an indication of how long dead?

Geistkiesel