Logical Symbols

Discussion in 'Physics & Math' started by CheskiChips, Nov 4, 2009.

  1. CheskiChips Banned Banned

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    Can someone explain the difference (Logically) of the following symbol set.

    \(\Leftrightarrow\)

    \(\equiv\)

    \(\leftrightarrow\)

    ¬

    For example...what's the difference between the following statements...

    A¬B and A→!B


    Is it simple application differences?

    and...

    Is there just a symbol symbol for "If"
    As in...
    (IF) A^BvC --> D
     
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  3. James R Just this guy, you know? Staff Member

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    The fourth symbol is not a symbol of equivalence, as I understand it - it is the NOT symbol for logical negation. Another symbol for NOT is !, so ¬A and !A both mean "NOT A".

    The other three symbols are symbols of equivalence, which is the same as "if and only if".

    There's no need for a symbol for "if", since a statement like

    A -> B

    already means "if A is true then B is true".
     
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  5. CheskiChips Banned Banned

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    Right and thanks, my post was poorly divided into sections.

    Regarding the first 3, is there no difference in functionality or better said...is there an instance where symbol 1 in a certain context is more valid and/or conventionally accepted than symbol 2?
     
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  7. temur man of no words Registered Senior Member

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    I don't know of the third symbol. In typical mathematics I would say the first one is used to denote equivalence between sentences, and the second one is to denote identity between functions.
     
  8. rpenner Fully Wired Valued Senior Member

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    All language is contextual -- meaning various authors can define the symbols to mean something different than any reference tells you.

    But, I have see the first being used as a true equivalences between sentences, and the third as a logical connective within a sentence.

    So \(A = B \, \, \Leftrightarrow \, \, A - B = 0\) would be a theorem (or axiom) connecting two sentences, while \(( ( A = B ) \leftrightarrow ( C \ne D ) ) \rightarrow ( (A - B)(C-D) = 0 )\) would be a single sentence, of the form "if just one of A = B and C = D is true, then (A - B)(C-D) = 0." With a theorem (or axiom) in a single sentence, you need to construct a syllogism (using something like modus pones) to apply it.
     
  9. NMSquirrel OCD ADHD THC IMO UR12 Valued Senior Member

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    we need more math geeks in the world..keep it up guys..lol
    :worship:
    you lost me at modus pones...
    :shrug:
     

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