Chiral condensate

Discussion in 'Physics & Math' started by synergy, Mar 24, 2003.

  1. synergy Registered Senior Member

    Messages:
    143
    So, can somebody tell me what this chiral condensate is about? This site is the only place I've heard of it.

    Mac - so you mean your UniKEF PUSHES everywhere, but there is like a partial vacuum of UniKEF between two masses, so the net exterior push forces them together? Just clarifying.

    Aaron
     
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  3. blobrana Registered Senior Member

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    2,214
    This has really to do with mass perturbation theory, bosonization and the massive Schwinger model.

    "QCD has an approximate global SU(2)_L * SU(2)_R chiral symmetry which at zero temperature is spontaneously broken in a way analogous to Higgs mechanism. The relevant order parameter is a four-component vector Phi =(sigma, phi) which in the physical vacuum, points in the sigma direction. At high temperatures, , the chiral symmetry is restored. Disoriented Chiral Condensate (DCC) is a medium where Psi is coherently misaligned. Namely, the vacuum orientation can be tilted into one of the pion directions, i.e. the chiral condensate points in different direction from that in the ground state. We have introduced a novel method for studying the formation of DCC in high energy heavy-ion collisions utilizing a discrete wavelet transformation. Due to its salient feature of space-scale locality, the discrete wavelet proves to be very effective in probing physics simultaneously at different locations in phase space and at different scales. We show that the probability distributions of the neutral pion fraction for various rapidity-bin sizes have distinctive shapes in the case of a DCC and exhibit a delay in approaching the Gaussian distribution required by the Central Limit Theorem. We find the wavelet power spectrum for a DCC to exhibit a strong dependence on the scale while an equilibrium system and the standard dynamical models such as HIJING have a flat spectrum."
    <i>Extract from paper of Z. Huang, R. Thews and X. N. Wang. </i>

    The CERN facility is studing the anomalous isospin fluctuations which are predicted to be a consequence of the production of Disoriented Chiral Condensates.
    The lifetime of a disoriented chiral condensate (formed within a heat bath of pions in heavy-ion colliders) is calculated to have a half-life between 4 and 7 fm/c, (depending on pion density).

    Here are some links:
    http://www.kvi.nl/~annrep/report97/node29.html
    http://fnlib2.fnal.gov/MARION/AAE-9014
     
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